Ayurveda and Spiritual Health

January 23rd, 2010

Any dog or horse trainer will tell you that what is fed to an animal directly influences its behavior. Although we like to forget this when it comes to ourselves, what we eat has a huge influence not only over our physical well being, but also over our thoughts, and ultimately our emotional and spiritual well being. The yogis of ancient times knew this, and many classical yogic texts, contain advice on a yogic diet. However, proper diet is a controversial subject.

Nutrition has been extensively researched by modern science, and there seems to be as many ‘proper’ diets as there are scientific studies. It is more than a bit confusing for someone to devise their own individual diet amidst the different personalities that contribute to these books. The challenge is to figure out what suits an individual’s particular constitution and circumstances.

Ayurveda, the classic system of Indian medicine, best answers those requirements. It classifies people, as well as food into three categories according to their nature. These three ayurvedic categories, or doshas as they are called, are Pitta (hot and oily), Vata (dry and light) and Kapha (cold and moist) and in ayurveda, the individual’s diet should be tailored to the individual’s constitution to keep the particular dosha in balance. Some foods which are recommended for a particular ayurvedic constitution may not be suitable for another; For example, while milk, a sattvic food, is generally good for a Pitta constitution, in ayurveda, it may not suit someone with a Kapha constitution unless it has some herbs or spices in it to ameliorate the situation.

The ideal ayurvedic diet also changes depending on the time of the year. Similar to macrobiotics, ayurveda honors the seasons and recognizes that different vibrations, densities and the atmosphere affect the being according to any particular season. In winter one might imagine eating food that is more warming; in summer and spring, we would of course lighten up and eat lighter more sattvic food. Of course, the differences again would be the ayurvedic dosha with which you are dealing.

Ayurveda attempts to bring the organism back into its original balance. It is difficult to remember that unless one has had a very balanced lifetime; food, relationship and resident choices are sometimes arbitrary and are not at all in keeping with one’s constitution. Just as in homeopathy, one seeks to restore the original constitution, so too does ayurveda through food, exercise, adherence to certain spiritual practices, seek to do the same. For example, in ayurveda, if one is a Vata type, it is not recommended to do aerobics, for the simple reason that wind and bursts of energy deleteriously affect the Vata disposition. Pittas, known for their high energy, given to playing tennis and other competitive sports which they thrive on, might be encouraged not to play tennis under a noonday sun since that would aggravate their condition Kapha types, while in their ideal state of good stamina and resilience, but in their detrimental state of sluggishness and inertia, would probably be encouraged to choose gentle walking or bicycling, so as to move their solidity. So we see that in ayurveda one treats the individual very individually. Contrary to western medicine, which seeks to give one pill to fit everybody, ayurveda is designed with you in mind.

In ayurveda, it is not just by food alone do we become balanced however. That is the extraordinary thing about ayurvedic medicine. A doctor of ayurveda would not merely look at your diet or symptoms and then prescribe a drug or herb that fits all. Ayurvedic medicine looks at the person or patient in his or her totality. The questions of what are your dosha, your lifestyle, your food consumption and your spiritual practice are some of the components of healing in ayurveda. What brings balance to the person is not just by treating their constitutional ailments, but also by bringing serenity and harmony to their total selves. That has been called the “mean” of ayurveda.

This is done by various means. Ayurveda looks at when you eat, how you eat, and what you eat. It is that old maxim that we are what we eat. If you were predominantly Vata, in ayurveda, this would indicate that you are a pretty sensitive soul, particularly susceptible to the influences of heat, light, wind, etc. Many things can upset you. In fact, I knew a person who had a fan in her room that became aggravating. It is said in ayurveda that if a person is ill or out of balance, the first thing to look for is the Vata dosha. One must bring the Vata dosha back into balance in ayurveda.

How does one do that?

Since Vata is usually a nervous condition, one strives to bring balance and harmony, and basically, to soothe the person’s nature. In ayurveda, this means providing food that is comforting and warm. For example, for breakfast, a nice breakfast of a warm cereal would be beneficial. Lunch and dinner would again perhaps be some nice warm and comforting soups. Spicy food should be avoided because that would be heating and exciting. Then one would look at the patient’s relationships, lifestyle and spiritual practice. In ayurveda, these are the best medicine for the patient.

Peace.

Dzi Beads from Tibet

November 16th, 2009

090223007Dzi stones are made from agate, and may have decorated symbols composed of circles, ovals, square, waves (zig zags), stripes, lines, diamonds, circles, squares, waves, and stripes and various other natural archetypal symbolic patterns. Colors will mainly range from browns to blacks with the pattern usually being in ivory white. Dzi beads can appear in different colors, shapes and sizes. The number of eyes on the stone usually signify different meanings. “Eyes” refers to the circular dot designs, and depending on their number and arrangement, represent different things. Sometimes the natural patterns (usually “layered” swirls) of the agate can be seen underneath or behind the decorated symbols and designs, and sometimes not.
Some dzi beads sport what are referred to as “blood spots” which can be seen as red dots in the white areas, which are indicative of cinnabar content. This is highly desirable, but more rare. Another desirable effect is something called “Nāga skin” or “dragon skin,” which refers to the cracking patterns on the surfa081206021ce of the bead, which simulates scales. The word “waxy” is often used to describe dzi bead surface, which is the smoothing which occurs over a long period of time (presumably from wear), giving the bead a waxy appearance. Some dzi beads are simply polished agate and sport only the agate’s natural patterning as decoration.
There are beads referred to as “chung dzi” or simply “chung beads” which are often highly polished agate designs, can be any variety of colors, may include hand carved designs, or they look very similar to a dzi bead but because of their depictions (for example, the shape of Quan Yin) are not true dzi. Chung dzis include such designs as yin-yang symbols, dragons, and other “newer” designs that were not around during the time true dzi beads were supposedly created. Chung dzi are believed to embody similar properties as dzi but should not be confused with true dzi beads (they often cost much less than true dzi).
090226017Dzi stones may have made their first appearance between 2000 BC to 1000 BC, in ancient India. Fear of the “Evil eye” was taken very seriously by these people, so they created talismans with “eyes” on them as a “fight fire with fire” form of protection.
While the origin surrounding Dzi beads are quite uncertain, it is socially accepted today that they are called “Tibetan beads”. They are found primarily in Tibet, but also in neighboring Bhutan, Ladakh and Sikkim. Shepherds and farmers pick them up in the grasslands or while cultivating fields. Because dZi are found in the earth, Tibetans cannot conceive of them as man-made. Since knowledge of the bead is derived from oral traditions, few beads have provoked more controversy concerning their source, method of manufacture and even precise definition. In Tibetan culture they are believed to attract protector deities.

Cashmere Pashmina Shawls

November 16th, 2009

100-cashmere-shawlsCashmere Pashmina shawls are the best kind of fiber to be worn as they are the most warm and soft kind of compared to others. The fibers used in making Cashmere Pashmina shawls comes from goats which lives in the high and dry plateaus surrounding the Gobi Desert of Mongolia and China. Nearly all Cashmere Pashmina products are made in Nepal and are handmade with beautiful embroidery.
Nepal is well known for its hand made materials. Cashmere Pashmina adds glow to this concept as it is made by people here using the natural materials produced at the Himalayan part of the country. Cashmere is type of yarn made from the fiber obtained from the Cashmere Goat. This word is derived from the word Chyangra (a kind of goat), the inhabitant of the great Himalayan, Mountain range and the sub-Siberian latitudes of North-Eastern Asia.
Cashmere is characterized by its soft fibers. For a natural goat fiber to be considered Cashmere, it must be under 18.5 micrometers in diameter and at least 3.175 centimeters long. It is noted as providing a natural light-weight insulation without bulk. Fibers are highly adaptable and are easily constructed into fine or thick yarns, and light to heavy-weight fabrics. Appropriate for all climates, a high moisture content allows insulation properties to change with the relative humidity in the air.
The kind of fiber production depends on the way it has been loomed. The handmade cashmere pashmina is softer and is regarded of high quality comparing to the power loomed or the machine weaved. So before making a purchase one has to know its kind. Barkhor Square products are made out of the highest quality Pashmina yarn in the Himalayan country of Nepal. The cashmere used by us fulfills the requirement that a pure pashmina requires. You can also find the product made of mixed fabrics of pashmina with silk.

The eyes of Wisdom…

November 16th, 2009

MusicBarBuddhaEyesOn virtually every stupa (Buddhist shrine) in Nepal, there are giant pairs of eyes staring out from the four sides of the main tower. These are Buddha Eyes (also known as Wisdom Eyes), and they look out in the four directions to symbolize the omniscience (all-seeing) of a Buddha. The Buddha eyes are so prevalent throughout the country that they have become a symbol of Nepal itself. Between the Buddha’s eyes where the nose would be is a curly symbol that looks like question mark. This is the Nepali character for the number 1, which symbolizes unity of all the things as well as the one way to reach enlightenment—through the Buddha’s teachings. Above this is a third eye, symbolizing the all-seeing wisdom of the Buddha. All over this area you will find Buddha Eyes, even in restaurants and bars…

Nepal Woodcarving

November 3rd, 2009

Nepal WoodcarvingWoodwork has been part of Nepal’s traditional architecture, and wood carvings have graced temples, monasteries, residential homes and palaces since the twelfth century. However, the earliest surviving temple decorated with wood carvings bears the date 1396.  Another traditional architectural site, which is believed to have been built as a shelter for travelers in Kathmandu, still stands and is believed to date back to before 1143 but there is no evidence of its true date.  In fact, the history of woodcarving in Nepal is older than that.
Woodcarving in Nepal is an excellent example of Newari art. The Newari language comprises of a rich vocabulary of wood carving terms and each component forms a part of a traditional pattern.  Each detail of the craft has a name.  The decorative work has to be very precise so that the countless pieces used to make up the pattern fit perfectly, because no glue or nails are used.
Historic sources name a kind of wood called Dhusi or Chasi, meaning in Newari “as strong as a tiger”. Today mainly agarth, chapa & sal wood are used, as there is plenty in and around the valley. Wood has been the traditional building material in the Valley not only used to form the heavy framework, which forms the essential part of the structure, but beams, struts, pillars and roof supports. All the available wood surfaces on the buildings, including doors, windows, cornices, lintels and brackets are formed and carved into decorative patterns of geometrical, floral, animal and human forms.
Today, woodcraft in Nepal is its best industry, made up of family businesses that employ a small number of workers to help in the production. These families enjoy a strong local and foreign market for their products and most of the woodcarving industry is focused on providing local people and tourists with gifts such as miniature statues & frames. Many of these treasures can be found in the Barkhor Square market in Lhasa, Tibet as well as in the Himalayan region and even in India. As well as being a decorative part of individual residences, it has been used on main parts of architecture and buildings known to the world.

Heavenly Lake Namsto

October 28th, 2009

lake-namtso-lhasa-01_leadingIn Nov. 14, 2005, Namtso Lake in the Tibet Autonomous Region was selected as one of the five most beautiful lakes in China by Chinese National Geography magazine. Namtso Lake’s touching beauty should not be missed by any traveler who visits Tibet. Its purity and solemnness are symbols of Qinghai-Tibet Platea. In Tibetan, Namtso means ‘Heavenly Lake.’ It is considered one of the three holy lakes in Tibet.
Namtso is famous for its high altitude (4720 meters = 3 miles), vast area (1961 square kilometers = 757 square miles) and beautiful scenery.
Being the second largest saltwater lake in China only after Qinghai Lake, Namtso Lake is the biggest lake throughout Tibet. Meanwhile, it is the highest altitude saltwater lake in the world. The water here is a storybook crystal-clear blue. Clear skies join the surface of the lake in the distance, creating an integrated, scenic vista. The soul of every visitor who has ever been here seems to be cleansed by the pure lake water.
Namtso Lake maintains its levels from rainfall and melted snow flowing from high mountains. Five islands stand in the waters of the lake, among which the largest one is Liangduo island. In addition another five bylands stretch into the lake from different directions. Zhaxi byland is the largest in area of these five. A great many bizarre stone peaks can be found on this byland. Some of them are like trunks; some look like human beings; some resemble trees. Various kinds of vivid shapes can easily arouse your imagination.
At the same time there are many quiet grotto’s which are masterpieces of nature. Some grotto’s are narrow and long like subways; some are full of stalactites; still, others are like louvers. Queer rocks, steep peaks, natural stone ladders and other landform wonders on Zhaxi byland present visitors a picture filled with mystery and enchantment.
Summer is the best time for Namtso Lake. Wild yaks, hares and other wild animals leisurely look for food along the expansive lake shores; countless migratory birds fly here to lay eggs and feed their young; sometimes lovely fishes in the lake jump out of the lake water, 1991249-Lake-Namtso-0enjoying the warmth of the sunshine; sheep and cows herds are like flowing white blanks on the green grassland which can stretch as far as your eyes can see; the dulcet songs of Gauchos resound through the valleys. This time of the year Namtso Lake is full of life and activity. Therefore it is no wonder Tibetans take Namtso Lake the symbol of goodliness and happiness. Really, Namtso Lake is a blessing from nature.
Besides the beautiful scenery in Namtso, it is also a famous sacred Buddhist place. There is a Zhaxi Temple in Zhaxi byland. In every Tibetan year of sheep, thousands of Buddhism adherents will come here to worship. As a rule, they will walk clockwise along the Namtso Lake in order to receive the blessing of the gods.

Ethnic Minorities in Tibet

October 28th, 2009

kidsThere are more than ten ethnic groups in Tibet, including Tibetan, Mongolian, Nu, Drung, Moinba, Lhoba, Hui, Naxi, Deng and Sherpa. Among them, Tibetans are the dominant inhabitants of Tibet, accounting for 92.2 percent of the local population.

The Tibetan ethnic group of China is noted for its diligence, bravery and long history. Tibetans live mainly in Tibet and also in some areas of Sichuan, Qinghai, Gansu and Yunnan provinces. They have their own language and written script. Most Tibetan people are Buddhist. Their staple food is barley flour, and they like to drink butter tea, milk tea, barley wine, and eat beef and mutton. They do not eat odd-toed mammals. In ancient times Tibetan people buried their dead. Now they perform cremation, exposure burial and water burial.

The Moinba is an ancient ethnic group on the Tibet Plateau. Most Moinbas live in Moinyu in south Tibet, and he rest are scattered through Medog, Conag, Nyingchi and other counties. Moinbas have their own language but no written script, and the Tibetan language and script are widely used among them. Moinbas live on agriculture, but are also involved in animal husbandry, forestry, hunting and handicrafts. Their staple foods are rice, corn and buckwheat. Most Moinbas believe in Tibetan Buddhism. Primitive sorcery is also worshipped in some areas. Water burial is popular among Moinbas, ground burial, exposure burial and cremation are also conducted.

Most Lhoba people live in Lhoyu in southeastern Tibet, and a small number live in Mainling, Medog, Zayu and Lhunze. The Lhobas have their own language but no written script, although a small number know the Tibetan language and script. Lhobas live on agriculture. Their staple foods are corn, millet, rice and buckwheat.

The Hui people in Tibet are concentrated in Lhasa Xigaze and Qamdo. Most of them are engaged in trade, handicrafts and butchery. They use both Tibetan and Han characters in everyday life, and Urdu and Arakids2bic for their religious rituals. Hui people are Islamic and have built mosques in Lhasa and other places.

The Deng people reside in Zayu County in Nyingchi Prefecture. They have their own language but no written script. The Dengs live on agriculture. Before liberation, the Dengs stills used the primitive slash-and-burn method. After liberation, with the help of the government most of them have moved out of forests and settled on the river valley.
The Sherpa people are concentrated in Lixin Township, Dinggye and Zhentang. They have their own language and use Tibetan script.

The emigration of Han people to Tibet can be date back to the Qing Dynasty. These days Han residents in Tibet are mostly technicians, workers, teachers, medical professionals and officials from other provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of China.

Tibetan Clothing

October 28th, 2009

TibetClothingTibetan clothing features a loose waist, long sleeves, and a big front. People wear fur coats on festivals and big occasions. The color is determined by religious factors, with white, yellow, and red being the most popular. Tibetan clothing  is mainly composed of a Tibetan robe and a Tibetan-styled shin (a garment covering the front part of the lower leg).

1. Tibetan robe.  Loose and big, the robe is usually longer than one’s height. It is somewhat complex to put on and even wear the robe. The man gets into it, holds the robe high, lets the lap drop down the knees, and ties the girdle around the waist. He will only use one left sleeve, and the right arm is exposed out of the robe for farm work convenience. On hot days, they expose both arms and pull the upper clothes down to the waist. Wearing the robe in this manner makes, a man even more handsome.

2. Tibetan-Styled Shirt. One of the shirt’s features is that the left shoulder is larger than the right. There are buttons or colored ribbons on the armpits to fasten the shirt. Men wear white shirts, and women, calico ones. Generally speaking, men’s shirts have a high collar, while the ladies’ are turndown collars with long sleeves.

3. Hats. Of the various styles of Tibetan hats, the most common is the felt hat. The hat’s top is decorated with golden silk and the edge is inlaid with silk ribbon. In the middle of the last century, western hats were introduced and have been in fashion in Tibetan inhabited areas ever since.

4. Boots. Boots are one of the favorites of Tibetans. Men and women, old and young, all wear boots like those of officials and generals in traditional pageant dramas. Tibetan boots adopt exquisite colors. Some of the insteps are embroidered with silk thread into different designs, while others are edged with golden silk thread. At the back of various boots, a 10-centimeter-long mouth is opened for the convenience of putting on and taking off. Tibetan boots are not only beautiful and tasteful, but also comfortable, durable, and wear-proof.

Tibetan Ornaments: Ethnic Charm Unleashed

October 27th, 2009

Tibetan ornaments seeRed-Coral-Bracelet2m naturally imbued with a mystical  flavor. The main materials may include turquoise, yak bones, red and yellow corals, Tibetan silver and other natural elements. Features come together in a simple, unconstrained motif, and the brilliant colors and bold, wild designs instill high fashion mixed with a spiritual, earthy style. With little need for complicated craftsmanship, a wild, trendy bracelet or necklace can come into being simply by joining several natural stones, corals, and a yak-hide string.

There are a variety of Tibetan ornaments, such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and earrings, and the crafting techniques include encasing, inlaying, and wire drawing. In a broader sense, Tibetan ornaments also include living and religious articles, such as snuff bottles, whose hollowed-out designs demonstrate the craftsman’s skills; prayer wheels, which can be found throughout Tibet; barrels to hold rice for offering before Buddha images; sea-snail-shaped ritual horns; and splendid-colored Thangka paintings. All of these types of ornaments release the ethnic beauty of this region of the world and all are very popular right now.

The Magic of Barkhor Square

October 1st, 2009
Browsing the treasures at Barkhor Square

Located in the old area of Lhasa City, Tibet, Barkhor Square is a very ancient round street surrounding the Jokhang Temple and the Tibetan people are very proud of their traditional Tibetan treasures sold here. As a symbol of Lhasa, this street is also a must-see place for anybody visiting Tibet and the Himalayas.

It’s said that in 647, the first Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo (617 – 650) built the Jokhang Temple. Due to its magnificence, it quickly attracted thousands of Buddhist pilgrims. As a result, a trodden path appeared. That is the origin of Barkhor Street. Today even still many pilgrims hold the prayer wheels to walk clockwise there from dawn to dark. Also you can see some pilgrims walking or progressing body-lengths by body-lengths along the street. Even some of them are teenagers or have experienced thousands of miles’ walk to reach this sacred place. The way they express their piety could make you understand the holiness of religion.

For treasure hunters, Barkhor Street is a magical place showing the original outlook of Lhasa. The street was paved by hand-polished stone boards. Though it is not broad, it accommodates thousands of tourists every day. Varied shops stand on both sides of the street and thousands of floating stands are on every corner. Most of them offer the incense, prayer wheels, prayer flags, meditation music, singing bowls, jewelry, and some religious articles for sale.

Furthermore, some shops sell Thangka (the Tibetan scroll painting), which is a unique art of Tibet with the themes of religion, history, literature, science and customs. Surprisingly, there are some articles from India and Nepal in this street as well. To sum up, Barkhor Street is a place full of religious atmosphere and a world of exotic articles.